Scam of the Month: The Hot Topic of Solar Panel Scams

By John Haraburda, Product Lead – TNS Call Guardian®, TNS 

Why Are Solar Panel Scams Growing? 

The number of homes switching to solar power has been growing since the early 2000s. It is projected that 15% of homes in the US will switch to solar energy by 2030. Despite the average upfront cost of $30,000, many Americans see solar energy as a safe investment as the savings on energy bills after installation can be $1,500 on average annually.  

So, a call from an energy company offering free installation of solar panels sounds amazing– if only it wasn’t too good to be true.  

How Do Solar Panel Scams Work? 

Solar energy scams are nothing new as scammers have been conducting these for a while now. The scammer usually makes a call, claiming to be from a solar company, to discuss an alleged unpaid bill, and threatens to turn off your power if payment is not made immediately over the phone. These scams are easy to spot as they will usually include a request for a wire transfer and because solar companies do not threaten their customers.  

However, some scammers have updated their tactics and started offering free or low-cost solar panels. Using the Federal Solar Tax Credit as the basis of their scam, bad actors are making phone calls claiming that energy companies are offering a rebate to those who install solar panels to their properties or will install them for free.  

Below is a transcript from a real solar panel scammer targeting residents in Oklahoma: 

“Since the new energy policy has passed, local contractors are giving homeowners with OG&E and PSO rebates of up to $3,000 to support Oklahoma’s solar program. It won’t cost you a penny out of pocket to switch to solar, and they’ll pay you to do it since it supports our new mandate. To see if your home qualifies, press one.” 

Spot Solar Panel Scams 

Despite the convincing sounds of these messages, they are unfortunately a scam. 

While there is a Federal Solar Tax Credit that has been in place since 2005 with the introduction of The Energy Policy Act, this does not include solar companies paying you a rebate to install solar panels or installing solar panels for free. These programs typically grant you a tax credit, not a rebate.  

As of 2025, the Federal Solar Tax Credit is 30% of the cost of a solar system installation.  

Red flags to look out for include: 

  • Supposed solar companies cold calling or soliciting these services 
  • Any company or organization offering free solar panel installation 
  • Any company or organization offer a rebate for solar panel installation  
  • Any call claiming to be from the government or solar company that is pressuring or threating you for information, money, or to accept their offer of free solar panel installation 

It is best practice to never engage with unknown numbers and report phone numbers being used by scammers to your carrier. 

How To Report Solar Panel Scams 

If you believe you are the victim of a solar panel scam, you can report it to your local police, state Attorney General’s office and the FTC.       

Call-blocking apps, including those powered by TNS Call Guardian®, are also a great resource for reporting and blocking unwanted robocalls. Stay vigilant, share information about scams with others.

John Haraburda is Product Lead for TNS Call Guardian® with specific responsibilities for TNS’ Communications Market solutions.   

Call Guardian is a registered trademark of Transaction Network Services, Inc. 

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Robocall Heatmap

Discover which scams are most prominent across the US in our nationwide heatmap that plots the state-by-state picture of scams on a monthly basis throughout 2024.

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Unwanted Calls Nationwide Snapshot

TNS estimates that more than 74 billion unwanted calls were made in the last 12 months representing a 25% increase over the last 12 months versus the previous 12 months. Unwanted calls increased 0.4% from December to January at 6.4B. This represents an 46% increase from February 2024 to February 2025.

Unwanted calls are comprised of nuisance calls and high-risk calls. The severity of harm of nuisance calls are moderate. The severity of harm for high-risk calls is deemed as a major invasion of privacy that can cause emotional distress.

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TNS Heatmap of Originating Unwanted Calls

Top 10 Area Codes for Generating Unwanted Calls – February 2025

Top 10 Area Codes for Generating Unwanted Calls – January 2025

Top 10 Area Codes for Generating Unwanted Calls – February 2024

Rank

NPA

Area

Total

1

206

WA

53,078,744

2

307

WY

19,750,060

3

480

AZ

15,890,566

4

302

PA

15,741,637

5

252

NC

15,568,307

6

716

NY

15,200,038

7

217

IL

14,958,880

8

315

NY

14,924,306

9

267

PA

14,864,320

10

239

FL

14,648,703

Rank

NPA

Area

Total

1

206

WA

77,692,067

2

209

CA

25,112,312

3

217

IL

23,556,683

4

201

NJ

22,942,374

5

302

PA

22,633,686

6

314

MI

22,317,178

7

239

FL

22,176,407

8

240

DC

21,501,067

9

231

MI

19,178,337

10

216

OH

18,726,829

Rank

NPA

Area

Total

1

336

NC

15,574,685

2

919

NC

14,141,216

3

704

NC

13,932,055

4

910

NC

12,877,406

5

706

GA

12,230,544

6

330

OH

11,898,161

7

407

FL

11,735,746

8

614

OH

11,684,023

9

513

OH

11,609,346

10

909

CA

11,575,276

TNS Unwanted Call Indices

 

TNS Calling Trust Index – Last 12 Months

TNS Complaint Index – Last 12 Months

TNS Calling Trust Index is a measure of the crowd-source feedback for the unwanted calls that TNS receives in relation to the total number of calls to a subscriber. The index gives an indication of the consumer trust in voice calling and pulls data from our robocall protection platform TNS Call Guardian®.


Complaint Index is a measure of the FCC complaints for the Do-Not-Call List in relation to the total number of unwanted calls seen by TNS. The index gives an indication to how many consumers are reporting complaints to the FCC relative to the number of unwanted robocalls they receive.

 

Take Action for Robocall Protection, go to: ReportARobocall.com

TNS Call Guardian uses real-time call events combined with crowd-sourced data to create accurate and comprehensive reputation profiles differentiating legitimate users from abusive, fraudulent and unlawful ones. Reporting robocall incidents adds important data making our solutions more robust.

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