Toll Booth Scams: How to Avoid Fake Toll Payment Texts and Smishing Attacks

Toll booth scams have surged over the past year as fraudsters exploit the routine nature of toll payments with convincing smishing texts, fake violation notices and spoofed payment websites designed to steal money and personal information.

Phishing Texts and QR Codes: How Fraudsters Make Toll Booth Scams Look Real

These messages, which appear legitimate but are from fraudulent actors, often claim that a toll balance is overdue or that a violation has been escalated, then pressure the recipient to act and provide personal or banking details before additional penalties or legal action occur.

In the recent smishing attempt TNS found above, the message includes threatening phrases such as “This matter has been escalated” and “This matter will proceed without further notice.” Language like this is a common fraud tactic. Scammers want targets to feel rushed, worried or intimidated enough to act without stopping to verify the notice.

Additionally, like in the above image, these types of attacks include a QR code or link that directs recipients to websites designed to resemble a legitimate toll agency portal. These fake toll payment websites may use official-looking logos, familiar toll road names and payment forms that appear credible. Scammers, however, commonly rely on domains with extra letters, missing letters, misspellings or unusual endings to imitate a real agency site. Remember: for government-operated toll agencies, legitimate websites typically end in “.gov,” whereas privately operated toll roads may use “.com” or “.org.”

How Consumers Can Avoid Toll Booth Scams

Like with most fraud, for toll phishing scams it’s important to pause and assess before engaging by clicking a link or submitting payment. Review the sender of any unexpected or unsolicited texts, along with website links.

Regardless of the look of the message and linked site, it is best practice to not use the link or QR code included in the text. Instead, independently contact the toll agency through a verified phone number and check the balance through official channels.

As these scams continue to spread, awareness remains critical. Report suspicious messages, delete them and share warnings with friends and family so others know what to watch for before fraudsters can turn a routine toll notice into a costly mistake.

TNS Call Guardian delivers industry-leading reputation profiling to identify call spoofing and unwanted robocalls in real time, helping Communications Service Providers (CSPs) protect consumers from scam campaigns. Analyzing more than 1.9 billion call events each day and leveraging Do Not Originate (DNO), unallocated, invalid and unassigned numbers alongside STIR/SHAKEN and advanced analytics, it helps detect and stop suspicious calls or texts from reaching consumers.

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Robocall Heatmap

Discover which scams are most prominent across the US in our nationwide heatmap that plots the state-by-state picture of scams on a monthly basis throughout 2025-2026.

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Unwanted Calls Nationwide Snapshot

TNS estimates that more than 87 billion unwanted calls were made in the last 12 months, representing a 2% decrease over the last 12 months versus the previous 12 months. This represents a 13% increase from June 2025 to June 2026. Unwanted calls increased by 5% from May to June at 9.9B.

Unwanted calls are comprised of nuisance calls and high-risk calls. The severity of harm of nuisance calls are moderate. The severity of harm for high-risk calls is deemed as a major invasion of privacy that can cause emotional distress.

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TNS Heatmap of Originating Unwanted Calls

Top 10 Area Codes for Generating Unwanted Calls – June 2026

Top 10 Area Codes for Generating Unwanted Calls – June 2025

Rank

NPA

Area

Total

1

252

NC

22,223,022

2

970

CO

13,067,200

3

309

IL

11,096,701

4

901

TN

9,115,660

5

860

CT

8,998,426

6

612

MN

7,291,902

7

936

TX

5,107,633

8

854

SC

3,548,590

9

279

CA

3,353,383

10

758

IS

3,361

Rank

NPA

Area

Total

1

206

WA

70,207,547

2

845

NY

40,174,121

3

716

NY

37,390,966

4

607

NY

32,800,606

5

518

NY

26,931,032

6

680

NY

25,395,807

7

423

TN

23,934,307

8

315

NY

23,366,262

9

336

NC

23,271,356

10

585

NY

22,823,323

TNS Unwanted Call Indices

 

TNS Calling Trust Index – Last 12 Months

TNS Complaint Index – Last 12 Months

TNS Calling Trust Index is a measure of the crowd-source feedback for the unwanted calls that TNS receives in relation to the total number of calls to a subscriber. The index gives an indication of the consumer trust in voice calling and pulls data from our robocall protection platform TNS Call Guardian®.

Complaint Index is a measure of the FCC complaints for the Do-Not-Call List in relation to the total number of unwanted calls seen by TNS. The index gives an indication to how many consumers are reporting complaints to the FCC relative to the number of unwanted robocalls they receive.

 

Take Action for Robocall Protection, go to: ReportARobocall.com

TNS Call Guardian uses real-time call events combined with crowd-sourced data to create accurate and comprehensive reputation profiles differentiating legitimate users from abusive, fraudulent and unlawful ones. Reporting robocall incidents adds important data making our solutions more robust.

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